Foreign Adoption

Some parents choose to adopt their child from a foreign country. In most cases, the decision to adopt from another country stems from an effort to avoid long waits for a baby in the United States...

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October 20, 2010

6 Adoption Problems You May Face

High Fees
If you adopt, you can pay well into the tens of thousands of dollars. This can make the entire process seem impossible. In our current economy, who can afford to spend $30,000 to adopt a child, then try to properly raise him or her, and still have enough for college?

Do you have other options? The most expensive way to adopt is often through a private agency. They have to charge high fees because of how selective they are of both children and adopting parents. While this process may be the easiest, especially in terms of paperwork and legal documents, a public adoption agency or an independent adoption can save you a lot of money. This is not something to decide alone; at the least, consult with an attorney and perhaps also query multiple agencies in your state. It’s also important to note you may save time and money by adopting internationally, adopting an older child, or adopting more than one child.

Long Wait

There are many ways you can save time. A private adoption agency may be the safest way to adopt, but they are quite strict on parents who they allow to adopt, while also being quite hard on the pocket book. You may be put on a waiting list for years. On the other hand, you may try an independent adoption, where you find a birth mother willing to give up her child. A public agency can also help you avoid a long wait; you may adopt a child out of foster care who needs a home. If you are very specific on what you want for your child, such as ethnic group, age, and sex, it can delay the adoption. If you keep your options open, you can save a lot of time.

Wrong Agency
You may pay tens of thousands of dollars, wait years, and then get a child suffering from emotional distress. That is an example of what the wrong agency can cause. All adoption agencies are state regulated, but you need not stick with just one. If you are unsure of how to start searching for the right agency for you, working with an experienced adoption attorney can help.

Independent Adoption Birth Mother Issues
Sometimes independent adoptions can be problematic as well. This is where a legal expert, your adoption attorney, can be invaluable. There is much more to an independent adoption than finding a mother and filling out paperwork. The process still takes some time, requires extensive legal work, and will still cost some money. If you have trouble here, ensure you protect your rights, the child’s rights, and the birth mother’s rights.

Parental Problems
For many who have never had children, adoption can be quite exciting. On the other hand, if you get a 1 year-old girl or a 18 month boy, they can be a handful. There is more to it than diapers, much more than any blog post can highlight. If you work with a good adoption agency, they can facilitate your need for counseling. If you go outside agency adoption, or adopt an older child, you should still consider some parental adoption to learns skills in raising this child best.

Wrong Legal Help
Finally, what happens when you hire the wrong attorney? Adoption is impossible without an experienced attorney. There are many attorney’s with relevant experience to help you. You should be as critical of them as anyone. There is nothing wrong with continuing to contact attorneys until you get the one who can really help. And if you hire someone who makes mistakes, takes too long to get back to you, or has other problems, there is no law saying you cannot fire him or her.

October 18, 2010

Benefits of International Adoption

Adopting itself can be both exciting and troubling. Parenting is never easy, but if your goal is to have a new addition to your family, it can be immensely rewarding. If you want to adopt, for any reason, you may worry about how long it takes, what it will cost, and on what child you can get. International adoption is one of your options, and clearly it has some benefits. Let’s go over details on some of the key benefits of international adoption, and then look at the negatives.

More Available Children
There are many, many children available for adoption from across the world. This gives you a multitude of options. You can be more picky when selecting a child. You may, for example, prefer a younger child, or prefer a girl, or prefer one from a certain culture. You have options worldwide because, as in the U.S., many birth parents simply do not have the means to take care of their child. You are also, in your own way, helping society itself out. Raising a child properly is important for all of us.

Time Table
You rarely wait much longer than a year for an international adoption. You still work with an adoption agency, and you still will be on a list, but consider that dozens of countries have tens of thousands of children up for adoption every year. Waiting years for a child born in the U.S. is not uncommon, while waiting 18 months or less for a foreign child is quite common. Many worry about being put on adoption waiting lists and not knowing the time table. You almost always know how soon you will get a child.

Guaranteed a Child
All international adoptions are for children who have already been given away. The birth mother cannot change her mind; she has given up the child as an orphan. Therefore, you will never be promised a child and then have the birth mother take him or her back.

Save On Fees, Know the Price

Since there are more children available for adoption worldwide than in the U.S., you can often work with an agency for a lower fee. Also, you will know the total price for the adoption beforehand. If you feel the price is too high, you may try a different agency. While international adoptions vary in terms of fees, you rarely pay huge amounts.

Downsides
There are some downsides to international adoption too. As part of the process, you rarely get an infant. All children available for international adoption are a year of age or younger, but you cannot get an infant like you might in the U.S. Also, the paperwork involved in an international adoption can be daunting; you should always consult with a lawyer. With the help of a good agency and an experienced adoption lawyer, you can save time on paperwork, get a healthy child, and raise him or her as best you can.

October 15, 2010

6 Important Adoption Questions to Save Time and Worry

There is nothing wrong with asking questions, especially when adopting. Some are harder to answer than others, so let’s go over some of the most serious.

Can you raise this child?
Adopting is a very serious choice. You need to know if you are capable of handling any type of child – no matter if it’s a boy or girl; older child or infant; child from another culture or country, etc.

Do you always need an attorney when adopting?
You do not always have to work with an attorney when adopting, but most who have adopted before consult with some legal help. And those who are adopting for the first time should definitely consider it. If you want to save time and worry, having an experienced adoption attorney to help you adopt is crucial. Even if you have adopted before, there are many complex laws involved – including state and federal laws, and sometimes foreign laws for international adoption. In any case, a lawyer is valuable and should be affordable.

What type of child are you capable of parenting?
So you know you can raise a child – and you also are considering an attorney – but what type of child are you capable of parenting? You may have more difficulty with an older child, but you can get her in less than a year. You may worry that raising two boys will be too difficult with you and your spouse’s jobs, but again you don’t have to wait as long. On the other hand, you may want to wait longer for an infant of your ethnic background. There is no shame in wanting a child to be an infant and of your culture, but it can delay the process. If  you are unsure, consult with an adoption attorney.

How long can you wait for a child?

As the examples above just went over, adopting outside your main criteria can save you a lot of time, paperwork, and very often money. If you work with a private adoption agency, and have strict guidelines, you might pay $30,000 or more and wait years on a list – but you get what you want. If you go through a public agency, and adopt a child from foster care, this can save you a lot of time and money, but the parenting may be more difficult. Time is an issue for all of us, so explore your options.

Do you want contact with the birth parents?

While this is not always an easy question, depending on what form of adoption you take and how your child grows up, you have to consider birth parents. For example, if you use independent adoption – where you find birth parents wanting to give a child up for adoption – you may have much more contact with them. Sometimes there is the worry of being taken advantage of by the birth parents asking for money or help. Usually this situation works out, but even if you decide to make no contact with the birth parents, the child may eventually want to know them.

Do you need parental counseling?

If you work with an adoption agency, though time consuming, it helps not only with following all laws but also in the parental counseling offered. This gives you and your spouse a chance to prepare for the child, raise him or her, and do so with love. Parenting can seem scary; everything, from food to medicine to sleep, depends on you. Therefore, counseling may not be a bad choice.

October 13, 2010

Before Adoption – What You Need to Know

Can you adopt?
There are some complex rules you need to consider before adopting a child. If you adopt within the U.S., you must follow both state and federal laws. So if you are adopting in Indiana, you’d have to follow both Indiana adoption laws and federal laws. If you adopt internationally, that too is different: you have to follow the foreign country’s adoption laws, the state you are adopting in laws, and federal laws. To get started, you should decide if you’ll be eligible and what for. The general guideline is that you are a “fit parent” who can raise a child. Some states have rules which, though they may seem unfair, are the law. If you go through an agency, for example, you may face some daunting requirements.

Why use an agency?
Before you start this process, consider your options. You can do more than adopt through an agency, though that is the most common way to do so. Agency adoption gives you the option of using a public agency or a private agency. Public agencies usually deal with orphaned children and those from foster care. A private agency are given children usually by birth parents wanting to give them up.

There are some advantages in using an agency. You have many options for who to work with, if you have specific needs they can be met, and you can get help with paperwork. On the other hand, agency adoptions can be expensive and time consuming.

If You Want to Speed the Process Up
You need not go through an agency; you can use independent adoption to directly adopt the child from the birth parents. This can speed up the process greatly. You may be denied for agency adoption, cannot afford it, or are put on a long waiting list. If you go directly to the birth parents, with some professional help you can legally adopt the child directly. You have more paperwork, making an experienced lawyer quite valuable.

Preparing for Parenthood
You may be scared about taking on a child, even if you’ve had children in your family before. Agencies offer counseling for prospective parents to better prepare them for raising a child. You can find counseling via other means if you do an independent adoption. If you have no experience in raising a child, you have to be aware this will likely hurt your sleeping patterns and strain your emotions. There are many counseling programs available for prospective parents.

Hiring an Experienced Adoption Lawyer
If you decide to use independent adoption, you almost always need an experienced adoption lawyer. He or she is invaluable in ensuring you follow all state and federal laws (and a foreign country’s laws too if you adopt internationally). If you go through an agency, you may have more help getting paperwork correctly filled out, but you still need representation to ensure you are being treated fairly and are following all laws. If you are unsure of where to begin with an adoption, consider consulting with some lawyers, then choosing one you can afford and who has relevant experience.

October 12, 2010

Can You Raise a Foster Child?

While adoption can be an exciting, learning experience, raising a foster child is different. It’s for the short term, so you have to be ready to let this child go to his or her birth parents or permanent parents. What does it take to be a foster parent? What help can you get? Let’s find out.

Are you ready?

Fostering is not easy. This may put an immense strain on your family. Yet there are rewards for parents who help a child along in his or her journey.

The important thing is to not go into fostering blind. Be prepared for situations, for stress, and to ask for help when needed. You should always have a strong support system in place to help and protect the foster child. For example, if you or your spouse are gone on a regular basis for a job, how will the foster child handle one parent being gone? Who can watch over the child when both foster parents are incapable – a family member or friend? Plan for these eventualities. An agency can ensure you have a professional support system, but you do need help from loved ones.

Can you support this child?

Instead of support via money, you may consider how you support this child emotionally. In many cases foster children are past their toddler years, have had both good and bad experiences, and will need you to be patient, to show love, to teach, and to listen.

What attitude does the child have?

By emotionally supporting the child, you may have to address previous issues. For example, an older child who’s been in and out of the system may have abandonment issues (which is much more complex than we can go over). The child may treat you, initially, in a mean way, or be the opposite – start out as happy as can be and then turn resentful. There are as many situations as children on the world. How you learn to handle this child’s attitude toward you is crucial.

How do the rest of the family feel?
If you already have children, how do they feel about you bringing in a foster child? Before you even get into this process, you should of course discuss the issue with any others who live in the home. If you have children, you need their opinions and concerns. If your spouse is unsure of fostering a child, you need to sit down and discuss it. As this child needs to be treated fairly, it’s important to remember everyone else in the family too.

Are you considering adopting?
Some foster parents end up wanting to adopt a child instead of fostering them. You can find many children in the foster system open to adoption. You have other means of adoption too. If you are ready for a more permanent addition to the family, consider adopting. But fostering a child is unique in how you help in the short term, remembering you have to eventually say goodbye.

October 8, 2010

5 Reasons to Hire an Experienced Adoption Attorney

Adoption can feel like a dream when everything is going well, only to become time consuming, costly, and troubling as you try to add a new person to your family. An adoption attorney can save you time, money, and headaches. How do you hire one? Reading articles and blog posts is a good start. You should consider consulting with as many adoption attorneys as possible; if they offer a free initial consultation or case review, that can save you a lot of money when choosing. But how can they save you money? How can they save you time? What if you need support?

Save Money
An adoption can cost you $50,000 if not more depending on who you work with. Agency adoptions at that rate are not uncommon.  Generally, depending on the agency or other way you adopt, you pay from $5,000 to $50,000. Yet you have far more options than you might think. You can go directly to birth parents and use an independent adoption to save money. When negotiating with birth parents, you want to factor in how much financial help they want. Adoption can be costly without legal expertise when handling agencies, birth parents, state governments, and federal laws.

Speed up the Adoption Process
Agency adoption waiting lists can be quite long. If you want a child faster, you might try another agency, try independent adoption, adopt an older child, adopt a pair of siblings, or adopt from another country. However, laws in each of these types of adoption can be quite complex, especially international adoption where you have to follow federal, state, and foreign laws.

Consult on Adoption Types
You can use agency adoption, independent adoption, intercountry adoption, and many others. Depending on your income, family size, and time you are willing to wait, a lawyer can be invaluable in helping you choose the best. For example, an experienced lawyer may advise how agency adoptions, though sometimes more costly and time consuming, can help you avoid major legal entanglements.

Federal, State, and Sometimes Other Country Laws
As noted, if you adopt a child from another country, intercountry adoption, then you have to not only follow U.S. federal laws and state laws, but also that country’s laws. State laws are all different on adoption: if you adopt from Texas, that’s different from Maryland. As are foreign adoptions: Ireland is different from India.

Prepare You for the Child
While an adoption attorney isn’t trained to help you with parenting skills, he or she can advise you on getting consulting. For example, he  or she may refer you to an agency experienced in preparing parents for raising a new baby. This can be quite helpful if it’s your first child.

October 1, 2010

6 Questions to Ask an Adoption Agency

Working with an adoption agency can be time consuming and sometimes costly. On the plus side, you can avoid legal problems, have more options in who you adopt, and more importantly get a new addition to the family. But many are curious about how this whole process works, and for the purpose guide, what to ask a prospective adoption agency. You should always consider legal consultation when adopting a child for your own protection. However, in the early stages of the process, asking questions is also essential. So what do you ask?

What programs do you have for adoption?

You want to narrow down what programs are offered, how successful they are, and then how valuable they are to you. If an agency is unsuccessful in placing many children, you may try other means to avoid extended delays and problems. Simply because an agency is state certified does not mean they are effective.

How long will the adoption process take?
If the process will take several years – and if you are put on a waiting list behind hundreds if not thousands of other families – you may try a difference service. Most agency adoptions take some time, longer than other processes. The advantage is you can avoid legal problems. If you have the opportunity for an independent adoption, it’s much faster. But keep the agency as an option unless the waiting list is quite long.

What will be the total cost?
While you want a child to love and raise, you may not be able to pay $40,000 to an agency to get a child. That number is quite high, and is NOT typical, but agency adoptions can be from $5,000 to $50,000, depending on the process. They have to check your record, find potential children, and go through many legal processes, causing the high fees. But for most of us, putting down $50,000 is too much. It does not always go that high, but some agencies, public or private, are higher than others. It pays to know this up front.

What fees does this cost include?
You want to know what you’re paying for. Many agencies offer benefits to their service: filling out all legal paperwork, providing consulting, and further legal help. This can really help you get started.

Do you offer international adoption services?
Some prefer to adopt a child from their own culture. Sometimes it can speed up the adoption process. Some agencies offer help in doing this.

What if the adoption does not work out?
Will you always be kept informed on decisions? There is a lot of room for error in adoption. Agencies can be quite critical of parents, deciding not to let you adopt through them. Other times the adoption you thought was going through does not work out. You want to be informed in any event. You also want options if you have decided not to keep the child, and how that process works.

These can be tough questions to ask, but they are certainly important ones. First and foremost you want to bring a child into your family. Sometimes agency adoptions are either too slow or not an option. Having an adoption lawyer to guide you through can ensure you do get to adopt.

September 29, 2010

5 Ways to Speed up the Adoption Process

Adopting a child can be dream like, with many benefits for your family. It can also be a hectic process – time consuming, up and down emotionally, and sometimes costly. While you should never “rush” any legal process, there are some ways to speed up an adoption.

Consult with a Lawyer
The legal dancing you’ll likely get sick of can be avoided. A lawyer can help in all the tips in this post. A good lawyer can ensure you are not promised something or expect something you don’t get. He or she can ensure you follow all laws. More importantly, he or she can save you time.

Setting Goals from the Beginning

With your lawyer, set goals on what you want. These goals can have an immense impact on your adoption. For example, would you be willing to accept a child from different ethnic origins, or one who is special needs? If you set a goal to have an infant of your ethnic background who has no disability, you can focus on that. On the other hand, by having more open goals you can speed up the process. Caucasian infants who have no special needs are, to be frank, in demand. If you choose an African American child, for example, the process can take less time.

Adopt an Older Child
Infants too are in demand. It’s understandable you want to be with this child from the beginning, and sometimes waiting for that is smart. However, there are older children who need just as much love and are willing to give it back. Typically you can speed up the process because many adoptive parents want infants.

Use Independent Adoption

Instead of going through an adoption agency, the most common way to adopt a child, you can consult with your lawyer on other options, such as independent adoption. In this case, you and your lawyer search for an expecting mother wanting to give up her child. It bypasses the agency adoption waiting list, which can be years.

Adopt Multiple Children
Oddly enough, you can save time by adopting multiple children as well. With a pair of brothers, for example, often the adoption agency will not separate them. And often many potential parents will not want to take on 2 if not more children. While this may be a tough decision to make, it can save you some time.

There are many other ways to save time in the adoption process. But it’s also important to look at this beyond the mere figures and time tables. The benefits of adopting a child cannot be overstated. It can change your family for the better.

September 24, 2010

6 Points Agencies Look for In Adopting Parents

What do adoption agencies look for from parents interested in raising a child?

Some warning signs are obvious. If you have a violent criminal record, have a drug record, or other clear legal problems, you may be looked down on. You have to remember that the child’s safety is #1. Even minor problems, noted in this blog guide, can delay if not stop the adoption process.

You don’t have to work with an adoption agency, as most states allow independent adoption. But working with an agency can be very affordable, and you can get your child in a fair amount of time.

If you work with an adoption agency, you should also consider working with an experienced adoption lawyer. An adoption lawyer does not work free of charge, but because there are so many laws and protections for the child, it can save you a lot of time, headaches, and money by working with one. If you are unsure of how to begin, wonder if agency adoption is right for you, or deciding on another route, a professional adoption lawyer in your area can help.

Each child is different and requires different things from his or her parents. Adoption agencies look for the following, generally,when giving a child a new family and home.

Are you willing to learn?
If you have no interest in learning to raise a child, why do so? If you fail to seek guidance on certain issues, it can affect the child. Every parent has to learn things when a new child comes into the family. You need not be perfect, but if you can learn and ask for help, an agency can work with you.

Do you have time?
If you and your spouse both have days filled with work and nights filled by more work or partying, do you really have time for a child? Even if one parent stays home, it’s important to understand this child may create some sleepless nights and problems. But if you put the time into it, if you free up a work day or spend the early years very involved, that strengthens your case for adoption.

The Life Before
The child may have had some major events already happen to him or her. Good or bad, you have to acknowledge this. A child given up by a parent who simply could not take care may have some emotional problems. You need to address these early, to acknowledge this point in his or her life.

You’re Patient, Friendly, and Devoted
You need to be far more than these in order to raise a child, but it’s a good start. Patience during this process, and while the child grows, is critical. As all parents learn, sometimes patience is the best philosophy to have. Agencies may also consider how friendly you are to them, and how devoted you are to properly raising this child. If you have plans and dreams for your son or daughter, share them.

The Good and Bad
While there are many other points agencies consider, consider that this will be a dramatic change in your life. Agencies want someone who will stay with this child through good and bad.

If you are unsure of how to get this process started legally, contact an experienced adoption lawyer.

September 20, 2010

Can You Adopt a Child?

Can you adopt a child? How long does it take? What restrictions are there? And who can help? This blog guide gets to the point, helping you add a new person to your family.

Fit Parent

By law, anyone who is considered a “fit parent” is eligible to adopt a child. It does get far more complex after that. For example, while most states allow same-sex couples to adopt, you may go through some tough legal battles in court. Also, this is not an overnight process. If you go through an agency adoption, it can take years, as you’ll be on a waiting list. Independent adoption is often much faster, but more difficult to set up.

Even though there are rules, some seem to be unwritten. Giving a child to a single man may be more difficult than a single mother. A same sex couple may have more trouble in successfully adopting a child. A judge can make a decision for or against you depending on whether he or she considers you a good parent. If you already have children, that is one thing. If you have no parenting experience, and/or are a same sex couple, social bias can come in. Some parents giving up their children can also make this process more difficult, as their biases can affect the outcome.

Whether these are right or wrong is a social debate, but legally you still have rights. If you’re unsure, keep reading, as you deserve legal help and guidance.

Adoption from Different Race, Ethnic Background, and Religion
You need not be the same race, ethnic background, or religious belief as the child you are adopting and the birth parents, but states do sometimes consider the views of the parents. You may, for example, be able to restrict whether your Caucasian child is adopted by Latin parents, or the other way around. Native Americans have different laws concerning this as well, with unique rules you should go over with a lawyer about.

Single Parents and Same Sex Couples
While discrimination is legally considered wrong, it’s hard to differentiate legal opinions. Even if you are not gay, but are single, many agencies delay singles who want children. It may take longer for, say, a single man to adopt a child than a married couple. This is also true of same sex couples. Only Florida and Utah actually have laws on the books stopping same sex couples from adopting, but many birth parents, judges, and agencies consider the “fit parent” argument.

Who can help?

If you’re just starting this process or looking for some legal guidance, you need an adoption lawyer.  An experienced lawyer can save you time, money, and heart ache. You may, for example, create an effective strategy for speeding up the process by hiring a lawyer and going through independent adoption. Or you may use your lawyer to protect your family rights when working with an adoption agency. In any case, choose a lawyer with specific experience in adoption, who has the time available to represent you, and who you can afford.

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